Tuesday, August 25, 2020

American and French Revolutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American and French Revolutions - Essay Example Maybe the significant purpose behind this was the American Revolution occurred in a totally new nation without practically any history, while the French Revolution happened in one of the oldest European states. Therefore, the members of the American Revolution didn't need to topple the built up distinguished society and outright government so as to broadcast either fairness of individuals (since they were equivalent) or power of their new express (the British ruler was geologically excessively far from them). As such, the introduction of the new society in the United States happened without significant pressure. The French Revolution started in a completely extraordinary circumstance. It was a challenging endeavor to build up the standard of fairness in the customarily privileged society and develop political opportunity in the most remarkable European ruler (Doyle 2002).Economic variables assumed similarly significant job in the beginning of the two transformations. The American Rev olution was generally brought about by the financial weight of Britain, which was monetarily subject to the settlements, yet regularly neglected to enough legitimize the undeniably trouble substantial weight of expenses. This issue †frequently named ‘taxation without representation’ †is accounted for to be one of the most fundamental factors that in the long run prompted the progressive circumstance (Wood 1998).A comparable circumstance was seen in the pre-progressive France where the outright ruler continued expanding the weight of expenses for the least fortunate layers of populace. (particularly workers) while the wealthiest and the least various layer of gentry frequently didn't pay charges by any means. The developing joblessness, strange spending of the King and development of costs added normally to the image (Hibbert 1981). Obviously, no satisfactory clarification could be delivered to legitimize such circumstance. In this manner, regardless of some co ntradiction inside the insightful network with respect to the causes and preconditions of the French and American Revolutions (Kates 1997; Nash 2005), the affirmation that the significant causes were comparable is probably going to be right. Besides, the course of the American Revolution contrasted altogether from the advancements of the French Revolution. During the progressive decade the military of pioneers occupied with various conflicts with the British soldiers until at last compelling them out of their region: as such, the rising country had an outer adversary to manage. On the other hand, no significant fights happened on the domain of France during the French Revolution and no outside danger was accessible. Accordingly, the significant objective sought after by the inspirators of unrest was physical evacuation of the much detested delegates of privileged. The resulting arrangement of wars with other European states occurred after the Revolution was finished in spite of the fact that there isn't understanding between

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Parent Teacher Association for child learning- Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: compose a cleaned Essay on the parent-educator relationship in early learning and childcare. Answer: It is generally accepted that guardians and educators establish a significant part in a childs early learning and care understanding. On the off chance that educators and guardians collaborate together to get positive changes a childs training framework and quality, at that point the three segments of youngster, instructor and parent are accepted to encounter more love, gratefulness and affirmation (Lemmer, 2013). The phase of early learning and care in a childs life is incredibly vital in deciding and trim the character and scholarly character of a person. This paper traces the reality to endeavor a point by point conversation upon the idea of parent educator relationship in early learning and childcare. Now and again, when instructors and guardians meet up to put forth positive attempts in a childs excursion to early training, it encourages a healthy situation for the concerned kid to learn and develop. In understanding to numerous therapists, parent-instructor participation is the best strategy to validate that the youngster achieves ideal potential in shared and far reaching advancement. In the period of early learning and instruction, when youngsters witness confirmed interrelationships between their folks and their educators, they immediately catch the criticalness of sustaining sound correspondences and relations (Bruce, 2012). It is comprehended that kids see recognition and security when they are appointed under the consideration of those instructors, who are noticeably held in high regard and respects by their folks. This thusly helps the youngsters to feel ease and pleasance and subsequently they can give their total focus on learning. In addition, guardians are additionall y accepted to pick up profits by these parent-instructor helpful meetings. As a rule, despite the inclination and the certifications of the allocated educators, guardians feel dread when they place their youngsters under their consideration. This vibe of frustration by the guardians involves regular brain research and is considered as totally ordinary. Be that as it may, the events of close communitarian meetings between the guardians and instructors by implication guarantee the guardians of their childrens wellbeing and prosperity, which thusly further diminishes their pressure (Denham, Bassett Zinsser, 2012). Notwithstanding helping kids to exceed expectations in their learning programs and to give them the best consideration, communitarian parent-instructor meetings additionally help with uniting mnages. Parent educator relationship in early learning and childcare is a two-route traffic, as it demonstrates profoundly worthwhile to both the included gatherings. An advancing relationship helps in causing the guardians to feel respected and worshipped by the educator as an instructive teacher. Resultantly, when the training fitness of the guardians are praised and empowered, the guardians feel roused to give the most ideal home instruction to the youngsters, which make it easy for their kids to flourish and handle information (Mink e et al., 2014). Then again, when the instructors see that their expert inclination is viably regarded and depended upon, at that point they thus can consume ideal time and exertion to raise the pregnable kids in their defensive consideration. At last, it is clear that the kid gets the most extreme incidental advantages in their initial learning stage when close parent-educator relationship experiences happen much of the time. The major ideas of parent-educator relationship in early learning and childcare are adoration, regard, clear correspondence, collaboration and commitment. The instructive foundations or the educators must make events for escalated parent-instructor gatherings. The instructors must have or build up the discernment to welcome and grasp guardians wholeheartedly without taking a gander at them through partial perspective (Golombok et al., 2014).The educators must disguise the way that guardians are the best parental figures and cognoscente of their own posterity. Both the guardians and the educators must acknowledge to know each other actually and they should were tended to by their names. Partner with each parent on an individual premise instead of on a general premise would be significantly more fulfilling and productive. The instructors must offer urging and encouraging criticism to the guardians with the goal that they can take activities to alleviate any pessimism. The guardians should consistently be kept on target in regards to any significant news and information. The guardians just as the instructors must be responsive and dynamic towards any enquiry or inquiry. The guardians must don't hesitate to converse with the instructors about any youngster related issue and the educators consequently should do that too. The guardians must be permitted to get to showing materials, for example, study books, exercise recordings and child rearing diaries from the instructive foundations or from the instructors with the goal that they can advance positive learning conduct at house. The last however not the least, the new age procedure of holding open visit style homerooms assists with giving a chance to the guardians to take an interest and engage in their childrens early learning happenings (Strogilos Trago ulia, 2013). At the end, from the above nitty gritty conversation, it very well may be said that building fair parent-instructor connections takes continuous time and relentless transmission of data. Trust is the most significant factor in uniting guardians and instructors and establishing their relationship. Without a doubt, the kids who are in their initial learning stage advantages to an enormous degree when both the instructors and the guardians show the activity to know each other plentifully inside the limits of the expert terms and in this way broaden their hands in deliberative collaboration. Through this, the youngster gets fiery consideration and backing. References Bruce, T. (2012).Early youth training. Hachette UK. Denham, S. A., Bassett, H. H., Zinsser, K. (2012). Youth instructors as socializers of youthful childrens passionate competence.Early Childhood Education Journal,40(3), 137-143. Golombok, S., Mellish, L., Jennings, S., Casey, P., Tasker, F., Lamb, M. E. (2014). Supportive gay dad families: Parentchild connections and kids' mental adjustment.Child Development,85(2), 456-468. Lemmer, E. M. (2013). The parent-educator relationship as association: a calculated analysis.Journal for Christian Scholarship= Tydskrif vir Christelike Wetenskap,49(1_2), 25-54. Minke, K. M., Sheridan, S. M., Kim, E. M., Ryoo, J. H., Koziol, N. A. (2014). Compatibility in parent-instructor connections: The job of shared perceptions.the grade school journal,114(4), 527-546. Strogilos, V., Tragoulia, E. (2013). Comprehensive and synergistic practices in co-showed study halls: Roles and obligations regarding educators and parents.Teaching and Teacher Education,35, 81-91.

Economic Costs and Benefits of Introducing Minimum Wage in a Essay

Monetary Costs and Benefits of Introducing Minimum Wage in a Competitive Labor Market - Essay Example Given that the guardians are accomplished, it is additionally anticipated that their youngsters with have the equivalent open door for decent instruction. Beside natural and social variables, industrialization has been pointed as the primary driver of disparity which began between the farming and the mechanical divisions. Industrialization can prompt a lesser interest for HR. In this way, increment in rivalry among the laborers is conceivable. In accordance with this, the inconsistent assets, for example, the entrance to instruction between the rich and the less blessed individuals came about to a more extensive hole on the dispersion of riches between the two parts of the general public. Utilizing the law of gracefully and request, this examination will inspect the financial expenses and advantages of presenting the lowest pay permitted by law inside a serious work showcase. In the long run, regardless of whether there will be any adjustments in the monetary expense and advantage in vestigation will be addressed given that the main business inside the work showcase is the monopsony. The lowest pay permitted by law is alluding to the base hourly, day by day, or month to month wage wherein managers are required to pay the laborers in return for their administration. In particular, in the UK, the lowest pay permitted by law is  £5.93 every hour (BBC News 2010). Ordinarily, the administration executes the lowest pay permitted by law so as to ensure the financial government assistance of the laborers from damaging bosses. Because of actualizing a lowest pay permitted by law, laborers could appreciate the advantage of improving their way of life by really expelling neediness from the lives of the individuals (Daniel 2010; Filion 2009). Since utilized people will have the option to get a lowest pay permitted by law, these individuals will have the option to appreciate the advantage of spending more cash on buying their favored fundamental products which are importan t so as to animate the national and universal monetary development (Daniel 2010).â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Develop Good Study Habits Essay

During the previous not many years, understudies who keep up great investigation propensities are getting less and less. Social exercises become more significant than remaining at home and study. Trust me; growing great propensities nowadays are hard. With all the cool new stuff around, who wouldn’t need to skip contemplating and go investigate this stuff? You may have had the propensity for â€Å"play first before pay† Students nowadays think about concentrating as problem, despite the fact that we’ve been addressed on how training is critical to us. You may have understood that it’s time to grow great examination propensities. It’s never past the point where it is possible to grow great investigation propensities, except if obviously, you’re not concentrating any longer. Improvement requires some investment, particularly when you’re attempting to supplant an old propensity with another one, for reasons unknown, growing great investigation propensities from your previous inadequate examination propensities will be considered as a recovery. When growing great investigation propensities, you possess to set energy for everything. Plan a day by day plan. With all the exercises you have to do, for example, assignments and tasks, you can’t simply recall them. Keeping in touch with them down, and arranging when to do it will be the best method to recollect things. Despite the fact that you have an ability in recollecting each one of those things, destroying them every one of the one shot will just bring unremarkable outcomes. Likewise, taking notes in class is significant, however we should consistently take notes with comprehensible textual style provided that you can’t read your notes, it’s practically pointless. Notes are significant; it encourages you endure shock tests, even not all that amazing ones. In the event that you’re going to grow great investigation propensities, you should make it a propensity for sorting out your notes, and flipping over them now and again. Another powerful activit y with your notes, is to shading code them. You can code them for each subject for instance. Likewise, remember to have a spot for them. Making a calendar likewise helps in students’ principle issue †delaying. Hesitation has been the most concerning issue of secondary school understudies these days. An undertaking will be given a month prior, yet we do it the week prior to the cutoff time which just purposes an unpleasant week. Similarly as I have stated, you should make it a propensity for arranging your exercises that way you realize when to get things done. Indeed, school is upsetting. Be that as it may, with great investigation propensities, you can endure. Albeit a few propensities may influence your wellbeing, a typical one is keeping awake until late. Equalization is the way to everything. An adequate measure of rest should equivalent to an adequate measure of considering. In the event that one side overwhelms the other, it would just outcome to fiasco. An excessive amount of considering is similarly as awful as an excessive amount of playing. We likewise need to mind our bodies. Our bodies are the Holy Spirit’s sanctuary. In this manner, we should deal with it, and abstain from mishandling it. Secondary school understudies consider their secondary school life as upsetting. The truth of the matter is, it’s not so much that distressing. We just do not have the awareness of adjusting our time. Time is everything. It cruises by, and it’s gone. Consistently that passes is God’s blessing so we should utilize it astutely. Growing great examination propensities gives you fantastic evaluations, however it likewise assists with pressure the executives. With the propensity for cautiously arranging your exercises, you’ll have the option to sort out your musings without fail. I. What are acceptable examination propensities A. Less individuals keep up them during the previous years B. It requires some investment to create II. How would we grow great examination propensities A. You should make a day by day plan a. You ought to record your exercises b. You should give time for everything B. You ought to sort out your notes a. You should shading code the notes b. You ought to have a spot for them C. You have to vanquish lingering D. You have to deal with yourself III. For what reason do we have to grow great investigation propensities A. It assists with pressure the executives B. It sorts out your contemplations C. It will respect fulfilling result †fantastic evaluations.

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

Are You Ready for Some Football

Are You Ready for Some Football Football season has begun here at Illinois and students are more than excited for the upcoming season! As of yesterday, our team is 2-1, under the leadership of Coach Lovie Smith! (Just imagine his shirt has an I on it, instead of a paw) Aside from the game itself, our football team brings out the school pride that we are known for. A sense of community is felt as you attend the game-day barbecues and of course, the game itself! Overall, its just a time to hang out with friends and family and cheer on the team you love! I know a lot of students like to purchase season passes because it is really cheap! But, even if you only want to go to one game, the school offers discounted tickets so it is still affordable! Talk about ballin on a budget! However, Illinois school pride doesnt stop at football games. Orange Krush is our student section for our mens basketball team. In fact, its a branch of the registered student organization (RSO), Illini Pride! While one face of Orange Krush is the student cheering section at basketball games, its other face is as a charitable organization. Over the years, it has donated over $2.5 million to organizations such as the Orpheum Childrens Science Museum, Eastern Illinois Foodbank, and the Make-A-Wish Foundation! Sports is not only about winning here at Illinois. Game-day brings together alumni, current students, family, friends, and the Champaign-Urbana community together! I-L-L! I-N-I! Kripa Class of 2020 I'm majoring in Psychology, minoring in Spanish, and pursuing a pre-dental track. It seems like I’m all over the place, but that’s what I like about college! I get to choose to study what I’m interested in, and I’m happy to be doing just that at Illinois.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Obama’s inaugural speech analysis - 550 Words

An analysis of Obama's inaugural speech (Essay Sample) Content: Surname:Name:Course:Institution:Date:An analysis of Obamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s inaugural speech- /watch?v=Bify_I2GIikfulldescription=1gl=KEclient=mv-googleguid=hl=en)In order for a person to effectively convey information or a message, it is imperative that the communicator employs various language skills for the message to be compelling. During presidents Obama inaugural speech, after he won the presidential elections, he used fallacies, rhetoric and reasoning in order to console America about the past while encouraging them for the future. Moreover, he needed to prevent his country from doubting him hence he appealed to pathos and ethos to create a compelling speech.By appealing to pathos and ethos, president Obama was able to inform, touch and build trust with the American citizens. Obama identified with the deficit, struggle and poverty that America was experiencing. This enabled him to manipulate ethos because he could relate to the emotions of the Americans. In a section of his speech, Obama spoke about the despair and crisis by stating that Americans had lost their homes, jobs, and businesses. Here, Obama wanted to unite people through their shared suffering. For president Obama to appeal to a large audience, he spoke of the devastation and urged the people to move forward from those struggles. Furthermore, Obama used the word "today" frequently to enable people realize that there will be an immediate changePresident Obama used inductive reasoning in his speech by observing that Americans had lost jobs, homes and businesses. In addition, he noted that there had been an increase in the cost of health care and there was a decrease in the quality of education. He concluded that those were indications of a crisis. Through the use of reasoning, president Obama acknowledges and answers the need for a change in Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s status quo.Additionally, president Obama used rhetorical figures such as allusions and anaphora in order to spice up his spee ch. Through the use of these elements, his speech was audibly pleasing, eloquent, and unique. Obama alluded to historical documents that were successful in the past by mentioning the declaration of independence, which signified Americaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s freedom from the British Empire. He stated that all Americans had the God given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve s chance to purse their measures of happiness. This reminded the people that there rights will carry on since they are familiar with the success and power of that...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

A Summary On Operations Management - 3773 Words

Just in Time Operations Management-2 Project Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 JIT INTRODUCTION 2 JIT ELEMENTS 2 Positive attitude towards workforce 3 Use of modern computers and automation 3 Customer Awareness 4 GOAL AND BENEFITS OF JUST IN TIME 4 LIMITATION AND DISADVANTAGES 4 JIT PHILOSOPHY 5 IMPLEMENTATION OF JIT 6 METHODOLOGY 6 Reduction of Set-up time 6 Reduction of lot sizes 6 Implementation of Group technology process 7 EXAMPLES FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF JIT 7 Toyota 7 Dell 7 Harley Davidson 8 SMED 8 Goal of SMED 8 Set-Up Conversion Matrix: 12 MRP/KANBAN 13 REFERENCES 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We begin by talking about JIT and give an introduction about the concept so that all may come to terms with the basics of the same. Next we move on to the elements involved in JIT and briefly describe them one by one. Next we begin talking about the goals, benefits, and limitations of the same, giving way to the philosophy and techniques of JIT. We continue our report with the implementation steps and examples of JIT in real world scenario. Moving on to two problems that we identified where JIT was successfully implemented and tools were used to resolve those- SMED and MRP/Kanban. We see here in the first problem that how SMED tool was used to reduce the set-up time of a plant to incorporate JIT and in the second problem we see how a combination of MRP and Kanban cards was used to incorporate JIT in the firm. JIT INTRODUCTION Just in Time (JIT) is described as anShow MoreRelatedExecutive Summary : Operations Management2358 Words   |  10 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Operations Management is the process of producing and delivering product and service of an organization by managing its resources effectively. All product or service is the result of operating (input-transformation-output) process. Operations are process that take a set of input resources (material, machinery, information, and customer) which are used to transform something, or are transformed themselves, into outputs of products and service. And although all operations confirm toRead MoreInformation Technology Systems Primary Responsibility1198 Words   |  5 Pagesnetwork and communications operations. Although, they specialize in a particular field, they combine experiences and resources to support the IT department. The functional areas support the IT department which in turns support the organization’s mission, vision, and goals. Mission: Planning, managing, synchronizing, and directing the Information Technology system communication operations with the application of Information Technology functional areas to execute flawless operations in support of the organization’sRead MoreArticle Summary And Critique Of Intranets Can Mitigate Business Risks By James Robertson1072 Words   |  5 Pages Article Summary and Critique Charisa Garbo California Intercontinental University Introduction Information system management and practices have been a key driver to the success of many businesses in the 21st century (McNurlin, Sprague, Bui, 2004). Companies are aware of this fact, and the management of such enterprises have been in the forefront in embracing improved information system management and practices (Sousa Oz, 2015). The following paper discusses an article titled â€Å"IntranetsRead MoreBusiness Plan For Lululemon Athletica Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesAthletica (Slogan or catchy phrase) The business plan is intended solely for informational purposes to assist you with a due-diligence investigation of this project. The information contained herein is believed to be reliable, but the management team makes no representations or warranties with respect to this information. The financial projects that are part of this plan represent estimates based on extensive research and on assumptions considered reasonable, but they are of course, notRead MoreEssay about ECON 511WS1 Project Description 1658 Words   |  3 Pages(CFO, CTO, CIO, and CEO). Your task will be to evaluate the trade policies and economic variables that have a verifiable impact on the company’s global operations. It is important that you evaluate tactical and strategic components of the organization and make appropriate economic predictions and recommendations based on its current operations and your predictions. Your overall evaluation and analysis of variables that are impacting the organization will be presented to the officers of the organizationRead MoreCase Analysis : Prison Supplies Inc 1151 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Summary Objective †¢ To conduct preliminary due diligence on UniCal Prison Supplies, Inc to determine if the providing debt financing to the company has meaningful profit potential. Background †¢ UniCal Prison Supplies Inc. is a 25-year-old wholesale distribution company that specializes in business-to-government (B2G) procurement services. †¢ The company is experiencing cash flow problems and has not achieved profitability for the past five years. Management is seeking a $2 MillionRead MoreBusiness Plan-Example Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pages-0773892174 Fax-0338937268 Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary 2 1.1Objectives 1.2 Mission 2.Company summary 3 2.1 Company ownership 3.Start-up summary 3 4. Products and Services 4 5. Market Analysis Summary 4 5.1 Market Segmentation 5.2 Target Market Segment Strategy 6. Strategy and Implementation Summary 5 6.1 Competitive Edge 6.2 Marketing Strategy 6.3 Sales Strategy 6.4 Sales Forecast 7. Management Summary 6 8. Financial Plan 6 8.1 Important Assumptions 8.2 Break-evenRead MorePrince2829 Words   |  4 Pages | Note: This document is only valid on the day it was printed Revision History Date of next revision: |Revision Date |Previous Revision |Summary of Changes |Changes Marked| | |Date | | | | | Read MoreLittlefield923 Words   |  4 Pagesanother DSS product. The new product is manufactured using the same process as the product in the assignment â€Å"Capacity Management at Littlefield Technologies† — neither the process sequence nor the process time distributions at each tool have changed. The LT factory began production by investing most of its cash into capacity and inventory. Specifically, on day 0, the factory began operations with three stuffers, two testers, and one tuner, and a raw materials inventory of 9600 kits. This left the factoryRead MoreAnnual Report. Kroger Co.802 Words   |  4 Pagesdistribution costs, facility occupancy and operational costs, and overhead expenses. The retail operations, which represent over 99% of Kroger’s consolidated sales and EBITDA, are there only reportable segment. The main sections of the annual report include the following: Kroger’s 2011 Annual Report begins by stating the Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting. This states that the management is responsible for preparing financial statements and that the financial statements were prepared

Monday, May 18, 2020

Analyzing CS Lewis We Have No Right to Happiness and...

1. In We have no Right to Happiness CS. Lewis claims that the right to happiness is chiefly claimed for the sexual impulse. Because Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House does not leave Torvald for another man, the principles upon which C.L. Lewis bases his essay are moot and do not apply. Lewis exhibits a disturbing amount of gender bias, sexism, and stereotyped assumption in his essay, but he might indeed understand that Torvald has emotionally and psychologically abused his wife throughout their marriage. At the same time, Lewis presents himself as a traditionalist. His conservative social values are self-admitted when he accuses his friend Clare of being leftist in her politics. Towards the end of We Have no Right to Happiness, Lewis lets his misogynist flag fly when he claims that women need domestic happiness more than men, and that men have an obligation to keep their marriage vows because of this. The author also states that the quality by which they most easily hold a man, their beauty, decreases every year after they have come to maturity, a clear admittance that womens primary value to men is their beauty. Thus, Lewis would sympathize well with Torvald and Torvalds upkeep of a pristine little dolls house, or bird cage both metaphors fit for Ibsens play. Lewis would therefore chastise Nora for leaving her husband, because to do so violates her sacred marriage vows. She would be cast as the villain by Lewis equally as much as Torvald. Lewis would

Monday, May 11, 2020

Analysis Of Solomon Northup s 12 Years A Slave - 1525 Words

Written by Solomon Northup and published in 1853, 12 Years a Slave is an autobiography describing the horrible experiences that Solomon himself faced, within a span of twelve years, after having been kidnapped as a free man, beaten, and sold into slavery. As a tribute to Northup s powerful memoir, in 2013 a film was created, also called 12 Years a Slave, which served to retell Northup s story through the power of cinematic effects, actors, and cameras. However, even though the movie is based entirely on Northup s memoir, in does not serve to accurately portray every factual and historical detail that appears within the novel. Details such as the number of children Northup had, the characteristics of the people he came across, to the severity of white treatments towards slaves, all seemed to have been looked over in the making of the movie. This inattention to detail can confuse or upset those who have read the novel, whilst on the other hand will falsely portray the time period, as w ell as Northup s heart-wrenching experience, to those who have not previously read the novel. In the beginning of his memoir, Solomon clearly states that he only wished to â€Å"give a candid and truthful statement of facts: to repeat the story of [his] life, without exaggeration† (Northup 1), however, the film based upon the novel does not appear to stay true to Solomons wishes. In fact, the film appears to have completely looked over crucial events which served to lay the foundation of NorthupShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Solomon Northup s 12 Years A Slave Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesSolomon Northup, in his autobiography 12 Years A Slave, uses religious language to depict the horrendous nature of institutional slavery and slaveholders. In specific, the primary use of religious language in Northup’s autobiography is to express his and many other slaves’ sufferings and subjugation, to present the biblical justification adopted by slaveholders to mistreat their slaves, and to convey the significance of religion to him and the African American slaves; therefore, religious languageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave 1429 Words   |  6 PagesIn 12 Years A Slave (2013), directed by Steve McQueen, the audience is provided with an understanding of characters, place and main character’s experience through mise-en-scene and cinematography. 12 Years a Slave surrounds a black man named Solomon Northup, who was sold into slavery in the 1850’s. It is a graphic retelling of a slave’s existence in Louisiana. The specific sequence used for analysis is one where Northup attempts to escape, but stumbles upon a lynching ritual. By use of cinematographyRead MoreAnalysis Of Solomon Northup s Twelve Years A Slave 1840 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Retold by Solomon Northup (and edited by David Wilson), Twelve Years A Slave is a memoir and slave narrative that captured the author s incredible story- he was a free black man from New York who was kidnapped and sold to the Southern of the United States as a subject to slavery from 1841 to 1853 before being rescued by the efforts of his family and friends. Using detailed imagery to recounted Northup s arduous experience as a slave, the book eloquently exposed important controversiesRead More12 Years a Slave and Fruitvale Station Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesorder for justice to be truthful. Through analysis of present day motion pictures that stem from American history such as â€Å"12 Years A Slave† and â€Å"Fruitvale Station† reveals some of the legal and ethical concerns that are prominent today can be revealed: Historically law has been altered but the integrity of the law still remains in question. Literature Review Let’s start with some of the issues that were brought about in the film â€Å"12 Years A Slave†. After viewing the movie twice, not only didRead MoreTechnological Advancements And Its Impact On The Modern World1092 Words   |  5 Pagesadvancements may signal a new model for entertainment where anybody who wants to can have a say, the sad truth is that this mindstate is far from the truth. While industry new circuits may herald the renaissance of small directors making it big, a analysis of these directors will come across strikingly uniform. An overwhelming majority of these filmmakers are straight white men, which has been the industry norm in Hollywood since it’s inception of the film industry. In a way smaller bunch hanging outRead MoreBefore President Lincoln Issued The Emancipation Proclamation,1920 Words   |  8 PagesLincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, claiming a human being as property was the norm—slavery was completely acceptable. A s portrayed in the film 12 Years A Slave, main character Solomon Northup, a free black man from upstate New York, is abducted and sold into slavery. Throughout his twelve year, heartbreaking, journey as a slave, Solomon is stripped of his name, beaten, overworked, belittled, and dehumanized. Taking a sociological view of Solomon’s experiences, can lead to a different perspective

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Compass Employee Career Management Form for Human Resource...

Compass Employee Career Management Form pg. 1 Compass Employee Career Management Form Evelyn Porter Indiana Wesleyan University Human Resource Management Facilitator: Debra Lewis Date: October 9, 2012, I have read and understand the plagiarism policy as outlined in the syllabus and the sections in the Student Bulletin relating to the IWU Honesty/Cheating Policy. By affixing this statement to the title page of my paper, I certify that I have not cheated or plagiarized in the process of completing this assignment. If it is found that cheating, plagiarism or both did take place in the writing of this paper, I understand the possible consequences of the act/s, which could include expulsion from Indiana†¦show more content†¦Politics can be dirty like when organizations use employees by refusing to apply guidelines and practices or concealing instructions for employees. Instead of hiding from politics, employees should focus on being political savvy, when it comes to politics. This practice can be helpful to encourage employees to be mindful and not fearful of political roles or actions. A political savvy employee will offer to join others in board meetings. This employee w ill focus their time on getting involved in professional networks. This can have a positive effect and encourage others to get involved. This also helps others feel connected in the workplace. Compass Employee Career Management Form pg. 3 Assessment and feedback are important to employers and employees when used wisely. Achievement appraisals can contribute to employees that aim high to achieve job goals. It can also lift the confidence of employees by this bonus and appreciation system. Employees will strive to do their best to receive the added benefits. If the employee is not performing well then some advice for the employer and feedback for the employee can help the employee to increase performance. Systematic Development is a reflection of how employees are improving over time to learn new skills and move in to higher positions when their career goals changes. Has your career goals changed over time? Will you like to be doing the same job 4 to 5 years from now? Focus onShow MoreRelatedSamsung Electronics4359 Words   |  18 PagesPhilosophy 9 NEW VISION 9 HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT 9 Vision and Mission 10 HRD Philosophy 10 JOB ANALYSIS 11 RECRUITMENT 11 Recruitment tools 11 Newspapers: 11 Online Recruitment (e-cruitment): 11 Educational Institutes: 12 E-mails: 12 4/5 Grade Recruitment 12 Selection process 12 Application Form 12 Document Screening 13 SSAT 13 Interview 13 Physical examination 14 Join Samsung 14 3 Grade Recruitment 14 Person with career and doctorate possessors 14 Read MoreHrm Training and Development15736 Words   |  63 PagesNATURE OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT In simple terms, training and development refers to the imparting of specific skills, abilities and knowledge to an employee. A formal definition of training development is†¦ it is any attempt to improve current or future employee performance by increasing an employee’s ability to perform through learning, usually by changing the employee’s attitude or increasing his or her skills and knowledge. 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Play Review the Imaginary Invalid Free Essays

Upon entering the theater, my initial reactions were all positive as I took in the scene, my eyes shifting around the surroundings. The theater was a little smoky and mysterious looking; there were interesting props on the stage (like a candle chandelier, a chrome walker, and a contraption of various sized bottles containing florescent yellow and red liquid with tubes attached throughout) that I found stimulating to look at and wonder about. When the lights went down and the play began, I was excited to see what purpose was behind the smoky environment and the curious props. We will write a custom essay sample on Play Review: the Imaginary Invalid or any similar topic only for you Order Now Up to the end of the production, that excitement (accompanied by times of surprise and empathy) was sustained because of the comical nature of the play. The opening scene with the dark bodies and illuminated faces was a little confusing. I was not sure how having the actors lurking around the stage and audience, with creepy, tingly music and sounds being played in the meantime, related to the play. Besides this scene, though, the plot and structure of the play was made clear due to the comprehensibility of the dialogue and the ease at which the plot could be followed. Many of the scenes aroused the audience to some form of response, more often laughter than others, but surprise and empathy were prominent as well. In the first scene that Argan, a hypochondriac (the imaginary invalid), was introduced, there was a plethora of giggles and grins from the audience as he sorted through his doctor’s bills and spoke of enemas. In the scenes with Angelique, Argan’s daughter, empathy was felt for her while she struggled to be with her love, Cleante. Many of the scenes had shocking or surprising elements, but the most shocking of all was when Argan’s doctor came to visit him after hearing the news that Argan was not abiding to his prescriptions. The scene was outrageous; the doctor’s speech was very loud and exaggerated, as was his wardrobe, and there was an added element of absurdity with saliva spewing this way and that out of the doctor’s mouth as he shouted at Argan. Because the play was filled with scenes of this nature and because most of the play was a little outrageous, it was effective in arousing audience response and captivating my interest throughout the performance. In order to successfully express emotions and ideas, the actors used body movements, voice, and facial expressions wonderfully. A perfect example of one actor utilizing all three would be the character of Thomas Diafoirus. Just out of schooling to become a doctor, Thomas reflects a goofy, savage-like facial expression. He is presented to the audience like an animal also through his slouching and savage-like mannerisms, not to mention the fact that his father would crack a whip on him at any given hint of misbehavior. Thomas is not at all a man who Angelique wants to marry, and so this idea is taken to the next level by making his character obviously repulsing to the audience. As exaggerated as they may have been, and as ridiculous as some might have seemed, body movement, voice, and facial expressions were expertly put to use throughout the performance. The design of the set and the costumes worked great with all the other elements of the production. Many people were heard describing the costumes as sort of â€Å"Rocky Horror†, due to the white, highly made up faces and gothic style clothing. While this was not proper dress for the period in which the play was written, it did still work well with the play and was not seemingly out of place. The characters of Argan, Angelique, Louison, Beralde, and Cleante were not in this gothic style apparel, but instead were in period dress. This was an excellent way of showing the difference between characters. The stage was set strategically with Argan’s bed directly in the middle, a great way to show that the play circled around his â€Å"illness† and being in bed most of the time. The props I mentioned at the beginning (the candle chandelier, the chrome walker, and the contraption of bottles containing liquid and tubes) were dangling about the actors on rope. This was a clever way of decorating Argan’s room with symbols of his hypochondria. The costumes worn and the design of the set worked well together in setting an appropriate mood and style for the production. Overall, I really liked this play and thought that the production was done very well. I enjoyed most of all the comedic elements of the play, it was good to laugh and sit through something that was not in a serious tone. I especially thought it a treat to see the audience around me enjoying the performance as much as I was. How to cite Play Review: the Imaginary Invalid, Papers

Psychological Predictor of Cosmetic Surgery-Samples for Students

Question: What are the current developments in the field of cosmetic surgery? What are the psychological factors surrounding cosmetic surgery? Answer: Introduction: The number of people cosmetic surgery has increased significantly in the past ten years. This trend is mainly seen due to the concept of physical attractiveness and its role in society today (Furnham Levitas 2012, pp.47-50). The latest trend towards going for cosmetic surgery for physical attractiveness might also be because of the development of less invasive procedures other than invasive procedures. The expense in cosmetic surgery has increased and based on the figures obtained from invasive and surgical cosmetic procedures done in US in 2014, it can be said that it resulted in a expense of about $12.9 billion (Milothridis et al. 2016, p. 397). This figure clearly reflects changes in attitude of people to achieve satisfaction in life. Today, cosmetic surgery is mostly concern with self-esteem concept particularly for youth. Seeing this interest in cosmetic surgery, it is evident that psychological factors have a great impact choice for cosmetic surgery as well as outcome associat ed with it. There is a need to explore in-depth regarding the roles of these two factors behind the rise in surgery. Although past research literature focused on identifying role of media behind higher preference for cosmetic surgery, however the psychology behind such interest is left to be explored. Research question and aim The main aim of this literature review is to analyze recent development in the field of cosmetic surgery and find out the psychological factors surrounding cosmetic surgery. The main research question for the literature review is as follows: What are the current developments in the field of cosmetic surgery? What are the psychological factors surrounding cosmetic surgery? Method: As the main aim of the literature review is to investigate about recent advancement in the field of cosmetic surgery and psychological factors related to cosmetic surgery, relevant and recent research article related to the topic has been taken from databases like Medline, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and Pubmed The key search terms used for the search included advancement in cosmetic surgery methods, psychology behind cosmetic surgery and factors influencing motivation for cosmetic surgery. The main inclusion criteria for taking articles were as follows: Articles must be published within 2010 to 2017 The articles must be published in English It should cover details only on cosmetic surgery and no other types of surgery. The final articles obtained for literature review was analyzed on the basis of thematic analysis to get answer to the research question. Literature review: Current development in the field of cosmetic surgery: The review of research literature reveals that although many non-invasive procedures like botox and filler options are available to patient, however high rate of satisfaction and distress after surgery has also become a common phenomenon. This has been found to be highly linked with psychological factors and traits of an individual. For instance, Di Mattei et al., (2015) showed that in case of patient having body image and its related disorder before the operations are most likely to be dissatisfied with the outcome of operation. Hence, this study gave the implication that careful assessment of patients regarding psychological health disorder might help to plan treatment and care for patients and improve their outcome. Wimalawansa, Fox Johnson, (2014, pp. 306-316) also supported the fact that mental health diagnoses also increase the outpatient cosmetic surgery burden due to complications in patient. By review of inpatient databases, the study was successful in proving that mental h ealth conditions increases the stay in hospital, hence pre-operative assessment may help to address mental health issues before proceeding with the procedure. However, the limitation found in this evidence is that it gives idea about the role of mental health problem on cosmetic surgery outcomes. However, there are many psychosocial factors too that motivate people to go for such surgeries. Hence, investigating about the psychological factors surrounding cosmetic surgery is crucial to understand the reason for high rate of cosmetic surgery. Social norm and personality trait as a factor behind interest in cosmetic surgery The research by Milothridis et al. (2016, p. 397) gave the insight regarding the psychosocial perspective of people who wish to have a cosmetic surgery done. The researcher used systematic review method to find out psychosocial reasons for people deciding to modify their physical appearance through cosmetic surgery. Firstly, epidemiological factor particularly influence of gender was found as more number of women were found to favor cosmetic surgery compared to men. In addition, alcohol consumption and education were found as predictor for interest in plastic surgery (Slevec Tiggemann 2010, pp.65-74). Review of many studies also gave idea about the impact of social network on youths favor for cosmetic surgery. It showed that preference for cosmetic surgery was higher for unmarried women and being connected with someone who have already undergone cosmetic surgery. These results did not discussed about psychological factors predicting interest for cosmetic surgery. However, the section on body image and self-esteem clearly gave idea about psychological traits behind choosing plastic surgery. The discussion revealed that people who are highly conscious about their body image are more likely to go for cosmetic surgery. In addition, level of self-esteem, inner attitude, emotions and disposition affected the decision to go for cosmetic surgery. This is also consistent with the research by Furnham Levitas (2012, pp.47-50) as it explained the people with low self-esteem will to have cosmetic alterations to boost their self-confidence. The strength of Milothridis et al. (2016, p. 397)) wo rk is that it established links between social norms and cosmetic surgery. However, it has not explored in-depth regarding the psychosocial characteristics of people going for cosmetic surgery which is the main objective of the literature review. Hence, extensive research on psychological characteristics is needed. Involvement in bullying as a psychological predictor of cosmetic surgery In response to the topic of psychological factors influencing interest in cosmetic surgery, the research literature by Lee et al. (2017, pp. 1109-1118) is considered a useful piece of evidence as it investigated about the role of adolescent bullying as a key factor predicting peoples interest in cosmetic surgery. Adolescent who were bullied in schools and colleges have poor psychological functioning and they regard cosmetic surgery as a source to reduce their psychological distress and modify perceived flaws that resulted in past history of bullying. The researcher used two-stage study design to first screen participants for bullying experience and then, collect data related to their preference for cosmetic surgery. The psychological functions that were assessed in the subjects included self-esteem and emotional problem in the first stage of research and body-esteem score in the second stage. The result convincingly proved that youths involves in bullying were significantly intereste d in cosmetic surgery compared to other adolescents. The study finding is also consistent with another study which showed that bullies have increased desire to increase their attractiveness and social status. Hence, going for cosmetic surgery is high in such group (Lee et al. 2017, p. 38). The strength of the study is that it clearly stated the reason behind increased rate of cosmetic surgery by the argument of poor psychological functioning in victimized adults. This evidence is useful to screen candidates coming for cosmetic surgery and identify psychological vulnerability in people. Impact of psychosocial factor on cosmetic surgery consideration: The study by Nerini, Matera Stefanile (2014, pp. 461-466) was based on the background evidence that percentage of people undergoing cosmetic procedure has increased from 2000 to 2012 resulting in an increased in rate by 98% in US. This influenced the establish links between attitude towards cosmetic surgery and impact of socio-cultural influences. The importance of this research article was that apart from media influence, it also explored peer and family influence on choosing cosmetic surgery. The results of the study proved that social comparisons in society often mediate womens desire to go for cosmetic surgery. Women internalized the idea of physical attractiveness by being involved in regular conversation with friends about appearance (Nerini, Matera Stefanile 2014, pp. 461-466). Hence, peer influence and their importance of weight and shape for success resulted in interest for cosmetic surgery. Hence, this study gave a useful insight that friends can also influence the psycho logy of women going as their conversations related to appearance evoke the interest in cosmetic surgery. The strength of the evidence for the literature review is that it clearly explains attitude towards cosmetic surgery by means of socio-cultural influence and psychological process surrounding it. However, some limitation of this study is that it has not considered those factors that might have influenced study outcome. Hence, in future, researchers must also collect details about personality and social anxiety in participants and analyze the impact of these factors on attitude towards cosmetic surgery. The limitations found in above research was addressed by Pavan et al. (2017, pp. 90-97) as it investigated about both psychological traits in post-bariatric patient asking for body contouring surgery. Many patients go for bariatric surgery as they are not satisfied with their physical appearance and this affects their social and work life too. Hence, investigating about psychological traits in patient is critical to prevents unsatisfactory result in surgery. Pavan et al. (2017, pp. 90-97) used survey questionnaire to identify and categorize patients on the basis of diagnosis. The study showed presence of several psychological traits in patient such anxiety disorder, previous history of depression, impulsivity and binging disorder. With this result, the study was successful in explaining about reasons for poor outcome in patient post surgery. The strength of this study is that through the result finding it gave idea about the need for professional collaboration between surgeon and psy chologist to reduce negative outcome post surgery. Influence of psychological factors on cosmetic surgery journey: The main aim of this literature review to find out psychological links surrounding cosmetic surgery. Paraskeva, N Clarke, A Rumsey (2014, pp. 28-32) mainly discussed about the need for routine psychological screening of cosmetic surgery patients and with this discussion, it gave idea about not just psychological factors influencing choice for cosmetic surgery but also on its journey. The researcher emphasized that pre-operative psychological screening is important for surgeons and psychologist as it will help to identify patients with poor post-operative outcome. Apart from the influence of psychological factors on choice for cosmetic surgery, the research gave information regarding the role of psychological factors on entire cosmetic surgery. It may have an impact on patients satisfaction with the surgery. Hence, it can be said that psychological factor is one of the reason behind increased risk of poor outcome in client. Unrealistic expectations associated with surgery results in post-operative distress and distraction in many patients (Klassen et al., 2016, pp. 1068-1078). In addition, inappropriate motivation and underlying psychological disorder also increased the likelihood of poor outcome post surgery. The strength of the evidence is understood as it clarified regarding the impact of psychological factors on poor outcome of patient. There is a need to explore in-depth regarding psychological vulnerability of patient as this research did not conducted the research on vulnerable group. Wildgoose et al. (2013, pp. 152-159) also supported the above evidence by stating that pre-operative psychological assessment is necessary to improve outcome of patients related to expectation and motivation. The study mainly reviewed performance of several pre-operative assessment tool and showed that there are very tools available that has validity and utility in the screening of patients. This may lead to inappropriate elucidation of patient expectation before surgery and their satisfaction and quality of life post surgery. Hence, this research pointed to the need for improving existing screening tools by addressing validity related issue. Conclusion: The main purpose of the literature review was to explore about the psychological factors associated with cosmetic surgery. The main intention for this research objective was to understand the need for screening of cosmetic surgery patient and identify the implication of psychological factors on outcome of patient. The review of research on the topic gave rise to several themes like role of social norm, personality trait, bullying experience, education, peer influence, body image conversation and body image ideology behind the reason for such surgery. The evidences were found effective in clear understanding about the psychological factors influencing the decision to go for cosmetic surgery. However, another important strength of this literature is that it explored the impact of psychological factors both in pre-operation motivation as well as post-operation outcome. The data from this literature review will have great implication on the work of surgeons and psychiatrist as they can c ollaborate in the future to reduce the cost burden associated with complications post surgery. References American Society of Plastic Surgeon 2017, New Statistics Reflect the Changing Face of Plastic Surgery, viewed 18 December 2017, https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/press-releases/new-statistics-reflect-the-changing-face-of-plastic-surgery. Di Mattei, VE Bagliacca, EP Ambrosi, A Lanfranchi, L Preis, FB Sarno, L 2015, The Impact of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery on Body Image and Psychological Well-Being: A Preliminary Study, International Journal of Psychology Behavior Analysis,2015. Furnham, A Levitas, J 2012, Factors that motivate people to undergo cosmetic surgery,Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery,20(4), pp.47-50. Klassen, AF Cano, SJ Alderman, A East, C Badia, L Baker, SB ... Pusic, AL 2016, Self-report Scales to measure expectations and appearance-related psychosocial distress in patients seeking cosmetic treatments, Aesthetic surgery journal,36(9), 1068-1078. Lee, K Guy, A Dale, J Wolke, D 2017, Adolescent desire for cosmetic surgery: associations with bullying and psychological functioning,Plastic and reconstructive surgery,139(5), 1109-1118. Lee, K Guy, A Dale, J Wolke, D 2017, Does psychological functioning mediate the relationship between bullying involvement and weight loss preoccupation in adolescents? A two-stage cross-sectional study, International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity,14(1), 38. Milothridis, P Pavlidis, L Haidich, AB Panagopoulou, E 2016, A systematic review of the factors predicting the interest in cosmetic plastic surgery,Indian journal of plastic surgery: official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India,49(3), 397. Nerini, A Matera, C Stefanile, C 2014, Psychosocial predictors in consideration of cosmetic surgery among women Aesthetic plastic surgery,38(2), 461-466. Paraskeva, N Clarke, A Rumsey, N 2014, The routine psychological screening of cosmetic surgery patients, Aesthetics, 28-32. Pavan, C Marini, M De Antoni, E Scarpa, C Brambullo, T Bassetto, F ... Vindigni, V. 2017, Psychological and Psychiatric Traits in Post-bariatric Patients Asking for Body-Contouring SurgeryAesthetic plastic surgery,41(1), 90-97. Slevec, J Tiggemann, M 2010, Attitudes toward cosmetic surgery in middle-aged women: Body image, aging anxiety, and the media,Psychology of women quarterly,34(1), pp.65-74. Wildgoose, P Scott, A Pusic, AL Cano, S Klassen, AF 2013, Psychological screening measures for cosmetic plastic surgery patients: a systematic review, Aesthetic surgery journal,33(1), 152-159. Wimalawansa, SM Fox, JP Johnson, RM 2014, The measurable cost of complications for outpatient cosmetic surgery in patients with mental health diagnoses, Aesthetic surgery journal,34(2), 306-316

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Isaac Asimov Essays - Futurians, Isaac Asimov,

Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov was born on January 2, 1920 in Petrouchi, Russia. His parents were Judah and Anna Asimov. Isaac also has a sister Veronica and a brother Stanley. In 1923 his family immigrated to the United States. He and his family grew up in Brooklyn, New York. In Brooklyn his family ran a small candy and magazine store. This is one of the places where Asimov began to learn about printing. Also it was here that Asimov learned good business and self-discipline skills (Bloom, 251). Asimov attended school and was a very bright student. He went to college at Columbia University. He graduated from there with his master's degree in Chemistry in 1941. His career was cut short though because in 1942 he moved to Philadelphia Naval Yard to work for the war. In 1945 he entered the army. In July of 1946 he was discharged from the army and he moved around for a few years till settling in West Newton, Massachusetts with Gertrude. It is there that he raised his family (Seiler,8). Asimov married Gertrude Blugerman on July 26th, 1942. They met on a blind date on Valentine's Day. In 1955 their first son was born they named him David. Four years later their daughter Robyn Joan was born. Asimov met another woman Janet Jepson at a mystery writers banquet. The two of them were immediately attracted to one another. In 1970 when Gertrude and Asimov separated he moved in with Janet. His divorce to Gertrude was officialized on November 16th, 1973. On November 30th, 1973 an official of the Ethical Culture Society married Asimov and Janet in her home. They did not have any children (7). Asimov worked for many years of his life before become just a writer. His first job was in 1929. When Asimov's mother became ill and could no longer work at the family business. This is where Asimov first learned his skills he would carry for the rest of his life. He was a hardworking diligent man. After the war and everything Asimov became an instructor at the Boston University of medicine. He was promoted to assistant professor in December of 1951. On July 1st, 1958 he gave up his teaching job and became a writer. Finally in 1979 he was promoted to professor (9). Being a very diligent writer Asimov wrote more than eight hours a day, seven days a week. Although he was also preoccupied with writing he made time to get out and do things. In 1971 he joined the Dutch Treat Club. They were a group who met every Tuesday at a hotel for lunch. Another group, which Asimov was a part of, was the Baker Street Irregulars. This was a group of Sherlock Holmes fans. And although Asimov admitted to not liking Holmes that much he did love to make toasts and speeches at banquets. One of his favorite things to do was sing and he belonged to 2 other groups the Gilbert and Sullivan Society. There were two additional societies, which Asimov belonged to that influenced some of his stories (10). At the young age of eleven years old Asimov began writing. With his first attempt at writing he began The Greenville Chums at College. This was a story based on the lives of 3 young boys living in a small town. At first Asimov gave up writing, for he did not think he knew what he was doing. However, his whole attitude changed when at school one day he told the story he had written. His friend was impressed with it and wanted to borrow the book when Asimov finished it. This gave Asimov the confidence he needed to begin a writing career that would last a lifetime. Asimov's first published writing was in his high school's newspaper column. He wrote a humorous story called ?Little Brothers.?(12) Asimov's first published story was in 1939 it was entitled ?Marooned Off Vesta?. This story was featured in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction. The astounding publisher of this magazine was John W. Campbell Jr. He and Asimov had a close relationship and it was this that gave Asimov his beginning of a prosperous career. Asimov wrote mainly science fiction stories about robots. His Isaac Asimov Essays - Futurians, Isaac Asimov, Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov was born on January 2, 1920 in Petrouchi, Russia. His parents were Judah and Anna Asimov. Isaac also has a sister Veronica and a brother Stanley. In 1923 his family immigrated to the United States. He and his family grew up in Brooklyn, New York. In Brooklyn his family ran a small candy and magazine store. This is one of the places where Asimov began to learn about printing. Also it was here that Asimov learned good business and self-discipline skills (Bloom, 251). Asimov attended school and was a very bright student. He went to college at Columbia University. He graduated from there with his master's degree in Chemistry in 1941. His career was cut short though because in 1942 he moved to Philadelphia Naval Yard to work for the war. In 1945 he entered the army. In July of 1946 he was discharged from the army and he moved around for a few years till settling in West Newton, Massachusetts with Gertrude. It is there that he raised his family (Seiler,8). Asimov married Gertrude Blugerman on July 26th, 1942. They met on a blind date on Valentine's Day. In 1955 their first son was born they named him David. Four years later their daughter Robyn Joan was born. Asimov met another woman Janet Jepson at a mystery writers banquet. The two of them were immediately attracted to one another. In 1970 when Gertrude and Asimov separated he moved in with Janet. His divorce to Gertrude was officialized on November 16th, 1973. On November 30th, 1973 an official of the Ethical Culture Society married Asimov and Janet in her home. They did not have any children (7). Asimov worked for many years of his life before become just a writer. His first job was in 1929. When Asimov's mother became ill and could no longer work at the family business. This is where Asimov first learned his skills he would carry for the rest of his life. He was a hardworking diligent man. After the war and everything Asimov became an instructor at the Boston University of medicine. He was promoted to assistant professor in December of 1951. On July 1st, 1958 he gave up his teaching job and became a writer. Finally in 1979 he was promoted to professor (9). Being a very diligent writer Asimov wrote more than eight hours a day, seven days a week. Although he was also preoccupied with writing he made time to get out and do things. In 1971 he joined the Dutch Treat Club. They were a group who met every Tuesday at a hotel for lunch. Another group, which Asimov was a part of, was the Baker Street Irregulars. This was a group of Sherlock Holmes fans. And although Asimov admitted to not liking Holmes that much he did love to make toasts and speeches at banquets. One of his favorite things to do was sing and he belonged to 2 other groups the Gilbert and Sullivan Society. There were two additional societies, which Asimov belonged to that influenced some of his stories (10). At the young age of eleven years old Asimov began writing. With his first attempt at writing he began The Greenville Chums at College. This was a story based on the lives of 3 young boys living in a small town. At first Asimov gave up writing, for he did not think he knew what he was doing. However, his whole attitude changed when at school one day he told the story he had written. His friend was impressed with it and wanted to borrow the book when Asimov finished it. This gave Asimov the confidence he needed to begin a writing career that would last a lifetime. Asimov's first published writing was in his high school's newspaper column. He wrote a humorous story called ?Little Brothers.?(12) Asimov's first published story was in 1939 it was entitled ?Marooned Off Vesta?. This story was featured in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction. The astounding publisher of this magazine was John W. Campbell Jr. He and Asimov had a close relationship and it was this that gave Asimov his beginning of a prosperous career. Asimov wrote mainly science fiction stories about robots. His Isaac Asimov Essays - Futurians, Isaac Asimov, Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov was born on January 2, 1920 in Petrouchi, Russia. His parents were Judah and Anna Asimov. Isaac also has a sister Veronica and a brother Stanley. In 1923 his family immigrated to the United States. He and his family grew up in Brooklyn, New York. In Brooklyn his family ran a small candy and magazine store. This is one of the places where Asimov began to learn about printing. Also it was here that Asimov learned good business and self-discipline skills (Bloom, 251). Asimov attended school and was a very bright student. He went to college at Columbia University. He graduated from there with his master's degree in Chemistry in 1941. His career was cut short though because in 1942 he moved to Philadelphia Naval Yard to work for the war. In 1945 he entered the army. In July of 1946 he was discharged from the army and he moved around for a few years till settling in West Newton, Massachusetts with Gertrude. It is there that he raised his family (Seiler,8). Asimov married Gertrude Blugerman on July 26th, 1942. They met on a blind date on Valentine's Day. In 1955 their first son was born they named him David. Four years later their daughter Robyn Joan was born. Asimov met another woman Janet Jepson at a mystery writers banquet. The two of them were immediately attracted to one another. In 1970 when Gertrude and Asimov separated he moved in with Janet. His divorce to Gertrude was officialized on November 16th, 1973. On November 30th, 1973 an official of the Ethical Culture Society married Asimov and Janet in her home. They did not have any children (7). Asimov worked for many years of his life before become just a writer. His first job was in 1929. When Asimov's mother became ill and could no longer work at the family business. This is where Asimov first learned his skills he would carry for the rest of his life. He was a hardworking diligent man. After the war and everything Asimov became an instructor at the Boston University of medicine. He was promoted to assistant professor in December of 1951. On July 1st, 1958 he gave up his teaching job and became a writer. Finally in 1979 he was promoted to professor (9). Being a very diligent writer Asimov wrote more than eight hours a day, seven days a week. Although he was also preoccupied with writing he made time to get out and do things. In 1971 he joined the Dutch Treat Club. They were a group who met every Tuesday at a hotel for lunch. Another group, which Asimov was a part of, was the Baker Street Irregulars. This was a group of Sherlock Holmes fans. And although Asimov admitted to not liking Holmes that much he did love to make toasts and speeches at banquets. One of his favorite things to do was sing and he belonged to 2 other groups the Gilbert and Sullivan Society. There were two additional societies, which Asimov belonged to that influenced some of his stories (10). At the young age of eleven years old Asimov began writing. With his first attempt at writing he began The Greenville Chums at College. This was a story based on the lives of 3 young boys living in a small town. At first Asimov gave up writing, for he did not think he knew what he was doing. However, his whole attitude changed when at school one day he told the story he had written. His friend was impressed with it and wanted to borrow the book when Asimov finished it. This gave Asimov the confidence he needed to begin a writing career that would last a lifetime. Asimov's first published writing was in his high school's newspaper column. He wrote a humorous story called ?Little Brothers.?(12) Asimov's first published story was in 1939 it was entitled ?Marooned Off Vesta?. This story was featured in the magazine Astounding Science Fiction. The astounding publisher of this magazine was John W. Campbell Jr. He and Asimov had a close relationship and it was this that gave Asimov his beginning of a prosperous career. Asimov wrote mainly science fiction stories about robots. His

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Easy Writer Sample in MLA

Easy Writer Sample in MLAIf you are a creative writer looking for an easy writer sample of MLA's MLA style, you are not alone. Millions of people search for this style every year, and a great number of them will be happy to get an easy writer sample because it shows that you are good at MLA. Here are a few tips for getting an easy writer sample in MLA.One of the easiest ways to create an MLA style for your writing is to make sure you use paragraphs rather than lines. Some of the people who write MLA do not understand that paragraphs can still be filled with a couple of lines, especially if they are short. You should use at least one paragraph that has more than two lines. When you use three or more lines, though, you should consider breaking it up into a couple of paragraphs.One way to create a paragraph that has more than one line is to use a verb such as 'be,' 'say,' 'hear,' 'think,' 'experience,' 'believe,' and so on. When you use a noun and the noun is followed by another verb, k eep the ending of the second verb the same as the noun that follows it. For example, 'He is thankful he is in bed.'Using MLA quotations and attribution in your MLA format is important to do because they help separate your ideas from the source material that you use in your work. When you use MLA quotations, put the quotation in quotation marks and in the MLA style put the author's name after the quotations. You can use the author's name instead of the term author in MLA when you are writing about a subject you have knowledge of.In MLA style, try to avoid using first person pronouns when describing events. In MLA style, you are not supposed to change the pronouns so much as to include the pronouns, but you can sometimes take them out of quotation marks and leave them in. Make sure you use the correct pronouns for your subject in a poem.Another way to create an easy writer sample is to use music. You may find that when you use the music, your reader can just get a general idea about t he topic you are writing about without having to be as specific as you want them to be. You can use simple songs or poems that feature the important things you want to talk about in your MLA style poem.Creating an easy writer sample in MLA is easy if you know where to look for it. If you use MLA throughout your work, you will have the confidence to make a successful career as a writer.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

HIV essays

HIV essays In West- Central Africa people probably been dying of AIDS for Thousands of years. And they contracted HIV-1 virus by hunting chimpanzees for meat. Fend Goo a scientists from The University Of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) theory is that for centuries, HIV infections were limited to Gabon, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea which are parts of Africa, because they had little contact with the outside world until after WW2. After 1945, the economy changed which brought more travelers to Africa and the disease may have slowly started to spread around the world. Scientist tried to follow the roots of HIV back to it's source and found evidence of the virus in humans from a serum sample taken in the Congo in 1959. For a lot of years, AIDS researchers have thought that human HIV viruses resulted from cross- species transmission namely from some sort of ape or monkey to humans. HIV2 is linked to a simian immunodeficiency virus found in a monkey. Chimpanzee genetics are more than 98% identical to human genetics. Also chimpanzees are only disease hosts not carriers for a virus similar to HIV1 infects humans. Figuring out would lead to more effective AIDS therapies and perhaps even a vaccine. It may also prevent future cross- species transmissions of other HIV mutations. Scientists have discovered three different groups of HIV1 (Groups M,N,O) that they think have come from separate cross- species transmissions. Group M viruses cause AIDS epidemics around the world and are currently infected about 35 million carriers but groups N and O have been contained to villagers in West Central Africa. The researches at UAB did an experiment on there theory of cross species transmission by putting together chimpanzee conservation groups operating near the epicenter of HIV in Africa. The chimp experts described a trade in "bush meat" for human consumption. If the meat is infected the virus infect humans when they handle th ...

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Differences Between Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine

Differences Between Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine There are two basic types of medical training: allopathic and osteopathic. The traditional medical degree, the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), requires training in allopathic medicine while osteopathic medical schools award the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Students hoping to achieve either degree attend medical schools and receive substantial training (4 years, not including residency), and other than the osteopathic students ability to administer osteopathic medicine, there is no real marked difference between the two programs. Training The curricula of both schools are similar. State licensing agencies and most hospitals and residency programs recognize the degrees as equivalent. In other words, osteopathic doctors are legally and professionally equivalent to allopathic doctors. The important difference between the two types of schools of training is that osteopathic medical schools take a holistic perspective on the practice of medicine based on a belief in treating the whole patient (mind-body-spirit) and the primacy of the musculoskeletal system in human health and the utility of osteopathic manipulative treatment. D.O. recipients emphasize prevention, a historical distinction which is less relevant as all of the medicine increasingly emphasizes prevention. Biomedical and clinical sciences take the forefront of both degrees training programs, requiring students of both fields to complete relatively the same course load (anatomy, microbiology, pathology, etc), but the osteopathic student additionally takes courses focused on hands-on manual medicine, including an additional 300-500 hours of study in manipulating the musculoskeletal system, a practice referred to as osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM). Admissions and Enrollment There are fewer D.O. programs than M.D. programs in the United States with about 20% of medical students entering D.O. programs each year. As compared with traditional medical school, osteopathic medical schools have a reputation for looking at the applicant, not just his or her statistics, and therefore likely to admit nontraditional applicants who are older, non-science majors or seeking a second career. The average GPA and MCAT scores for incoming students are slightly lower in osteopathic programs, but the difference is rapidly falling. The average age of entering osteopathic students is about 26 years (versus allopathic medical schools 24). Both require an undergraduate degree and basic science coursework before applying. Practicing osteopathic physicians make up seven percent of the United States medical physicians with over 96,000 practicing currently in the country. With enrollment in D.O. programs increasing steadily since 2007, though, it is expected that these numbers will climb in the coming years and more private practices will open that focus on this field of medicine.   The Real Difference The main disadvantage of choosing osteopathic medicine is that that you may find yourself educating patients and colleagues about your degree and credentials (i.e., that a D.O. is the equivalent of an M.D.). Otherwise, both receive the same level of legal benefits and are fully accredited to practice in the United States. Essentially, if you are hoping to choose between the two fields of study, you really just need to evaluate whether or not you believe in a more holistic, hands-on approach to medicine or the more traditional route of becoming a Doctor of Medicine. Either way, though, youll be a physician after completing your medical school degree and residency programs.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Analyze 2 poems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyze 2 poems - Essay Example Diction is poet’s special way to convey the internal fire, the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings that take the form of art and aesthetics to create the magical effects. The poems being analyzed in this essay are â€Å"For Malcolm, a Year After,† by Etheridge Knight and â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death,† by Emily Dickinson. "For Malcolm, A Year After,† (Hill, n. p.) is a popular ballad. He wrote this poem as an inmate at the Indiana State Prison. This poem is a â€Å"tribute to Malcolm X.†(Hill, n. p.) He asked the fellow â€Å"prisoners about Malcolm X the year after Malcolm’s assassination,† (Hill, n. p.) what was that date. None was able to give the correct answer. An agitated Knight reverted to his barracks and wrote the poem. His angry mood is reflected through the poem. â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death,† is a lyric poem by Emily Dickinson, published posthumously in 1890. Compiled and edited by her fri ends Mabel Loomis Todd and Thomas Wentworth Higginson. The poem was titled, â€Å"The Chariot,† initially. It relates to Death. The poet elucidates Death as a noble individual, who rides the carriage with her body to take it to the grave. In effect, the poet personifies immortality. The main points discussed in the poems are two faces of death. One merging with the eternity, another is the tragic termination of the life-force. Emily Dickinson examines Death from a friendly encounter and from the philosophical perspective of immortality, whereas Etheridge Knight reacts to Death with controlled vehemence for the violent end of an ideologue and challenges the causes leading to that tragedy. The literary element discussed in this paper is diction. Poetic diction is the distinctive language employed by the poets that is not common day slang. Diction involves archaism, rhyme, neologisms and figures of speech. Poetic diction is much different from daily speech and they succeed in de manding the attention of the readers. Words are used intelligently by the poets to convey feelings, action and attitudinal issues. The choice of one word to challenge the other is diction. Dickinson does not turn away from mortality and the she challenges Death as if it is a friendly encounter, --Oh, Death, come on, I sport with you! Thus the choice of diction is critical in the delivery of the message of the poem. â€Å"For Malcolm, A Year After,† is a political support statement for a black leader who commanded the respect of the poet. He intelligently and deliberately â€Å"manipulates metrical tensions and rhyme schemes†,(Hill, n. p.) as he constructs the statement for the slain nationalist leader. He launches the attack with a stinging statement, but holds it well to check the â€Å"self-destructive emotional explosion.†(Hill, n. p.) â€Å"Control the burst of angry words Or they might boil and break the dam† (L, 3-4) â€Å"Rhyme connects the form i n the â€Å"iamb† (L, 2) and the anger in â€Å"dam.† (L, 4) He writes in the language of the white man, but from the bottom of his heart, he rejects it. He detaches himself away from the rhyme in â€Å"mad† (L, 5) â€Å"The second stanza emphasizes that while Knight uses the Euro-American culture's form, he uses it to advance the political cause of Black Nationalism. Inverting the traditional conceit of the poem living eternally despite the death of the man, Knight writes that his poem, an artifact of the oppressive culture, will die, but its message, the message of Malcolm X, will live.†

Monday, February 3, 2020

Change context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Change context - Essay Example For example, one may question whether a halt in the organizations operations would result in the same changes observed and the consequent associated benefits, or, while in operation, what changes are the organization seeing in its context, that need to be taken into the account. A credible answer to these questions will allow the organization identify what is important and effective this will allow the organization to develop necessary activities that seek to drive the organization to an affirmative position, and communicate its impact in a better manner. Change doesn’t usually occur in an unprecedented manner, and arriving at a reasonably acceptable form of change requires assessment and implementation of strategies meant to accomplish the organizations set goals. In most cases, organizational change results from major external driving forces that the organization has little control over, such as need for increase in productivity, significant cuts in funding and need to address new market targets, among others. Normally, in a bid to keep up with these changes that affect the organization, unprecedented changes must occur, devolving the organizations structure to newer improved standards that can keep up with the changing environment. Such evolving changes may include formulation of new policies such as changing from a highly hasty decision making entrepreneurial tendency to one which observes calm and critical planning preceding decision. Such a move, which alters in the organizations operations results to organization-wide c hange. In comparison of three advertisements seeking to find viable individuals for employment in a managerial post, all the advertisements required highly trained individuals, with an adequate educational background. Also, the duties to be tasked to the manager were quite similar, including development of new organizational ideas, planning of the organizations expenditure, identification of issues affecting the

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Ricardian Trade Theory: Overview and Analysis

Ricardian Trade Theory: Overview and Analysis The Classical trade theory: Ricardian Trade Theory (Comparative advantage trade theory) Introduction Ricardian Trade Theory David Ricardo points out the Ricardian Model in 1817. Different countries had differences in productivity and technology. Hence, those differences would cause comparative advantage trade. There are two mainly points of Ricardian Model; firstly, the different rates of labor productivity between different countries had important position in international trade. Secondly, the model of trade is dependent on comparative advantage, not absolute advantage. On the other words, According to Evans, H. D (1989), comparing two countries, a country had absolute advantage in the production of two goods, and the other on was in absolute inferiority. The assumption is: the two goods had different productivity in both countries (one goods productivity is more efficiency than the other one in a country). The advantage country got comparative advantage in one advantage good, and inferiority country got comparative advantage in one disadvantage good. Both countries produce their comparative advantage go ods, moreover, both countries export the comparative advantage good and import comparative disadvantage good, then both countries could got benefits from this international trade. This is the principle of Ricardian comparative advantage trade theory. As lecture notes point out and Porter,M.E (1998) concluded, the Ricardian Comparative advantage trade theory is based on the assumptions followed: 1, there are only two countries, A and B. 2, both countries are only produced two goods. 3, when the goods were producing, there are different technology between two countries, A and B. Hence the different degrees of technology level affect different productivity and capital. 4, this model only got the goods to goods trade assumption. There is no complicate trading. (Both goods got same price, however the cost of production was not equal). 5, labor market supply was fixed. 6, labour can mobile inside the country, however, is not mobile across countries. 7, in countries, goods and markets are perfect competition. 8, there is no tariff and transportation cost. 9, productivity of labor is fixed. (Means the degree of technology would not increase during trading.) The theory generally assumes that the relative supplies of these two particular commodities are based on their relative productivity and technology. Hence, every country got varies productivity or technology; the endowments were the factor of their relative the productivity. This theory presented two countries are endowed with different level or degree of the production factors, and the naturally determined endowments, country would follow the endowments to trade the comparative advantage goods to the other one. These affect the two countries international trade more efficient and decrease the cost of capital for both countries. Moreover, with constant productivity, both countries could benefit from the free international trade even one country is in absolute disadvantage. Takumi Naito (2012) concluded the Ricardian model of trade and growth. He concluded from the assumption and gets one results: if two countries got larger comparative advantage, the benefit for both countries are ge tting huger. We can easily contact the relationship between advance country and developing country. With the simple example, United Kingdom and India trade with the grains and textile during the law of comparative advantage coming out. Hence, the textile production in UK requires less labour hours required in the grains producing: UK got the comparative in producing cheese. Same as India, India has comparative advantage producing grains. Therefore, there are gain from international trade if UK product the textile and India product grains. The Ricardian Model really proved UK free international trade in grains. Under those assumptions, Ricardian model ignores many product factors besides labor. David Ricardo explained the reason of international trade under different efficient of labor production. There are huge advantages for developing the international trade with this classic model. Firstly, this model comes from the law of comparative advantage, and help the United Kingdom got the solution to the grain crisis from 1815. Secondly, although Ricardian Model only showed its pedagogical importance, the classical emphasis on different productivity and the cost of labor has been utilized by the neoclassical focus on factor endowments. (Stephen S.G, 2000) thirdly, older tests, such as MacDougall, 1951 and Stern, 1962 were highly successful. Hence, it is valuable for us to know how this basic pedagogical model performs empirically with the large recent data. The empirical Validity of the Model and the Relevance of the Empirical Work In these parts, this paper would show the strengths and weaknesses of Ricardian Model, from the points of empirical. The core meaning as mention before: follow the law of comparative advantage; the country would to do specialized production for only one goods which is comparative advantage good. We cannot reject this theory points with the literature evidence; however, we could prove some empirical evidence to discuss the advantage and disadvantage for the international trade. Basic Ricardian Model The Ricardian Model focus on the technology and labour productivity. As the comparative advantage theory mentioned, the labour costs also is the important elements of this model. Now, based on the research of Stephen S.G (2000) we represent ‘Aa’ to the labor requirements of every single unit in country a, and ‘Qa’ is the value-added in country a. represent the ‘La’ as the labour employment in country a: We can see easily, the Aa is unit labor requirements, that means the value of Aa get higher, the productivity of country a getting lower. Hence, the main points of ricardian model are increasing total productivity of whole country, the Aa needed to lower. Coming from the assumption of Ricardian Model, the labour is fixed and not crosses to the other country. Therefore, the La is fixed, we keep the La constant. So, the productivity is dependent on the totally value-added Qa. Hence, we can conclude: Ricardian Model would success, there would be a huge enough different productivity between two countries. Or there would not gain from the free trade. We could also use b to represent the country b. hence, Ab, Lb, and Qb are all represent same means in country b. as the labour cost we can defined as the Ca and Cb. Then, Wa and Wb represent as the wage of employees in countries a and b. we assume the exchange rate between a and b is 1:1. We use ‘Rab’ as the rate of Ca and Cb. The function can be showed: We can see, if Rab smaller than 1, that means country a cost lower than country b, country a got comparative advantage good that should export goods. If Rab bigger than 1, that means country a should import goods. (All the functions are all represent one same good between two countries) From this function, we can see one possible: Rab is equal to 1. Hence, there is no comparative advantage between country a and b (the absolute advantage country got same rate in both goods with the absolute disadvantage country), which means, there is equal disadvantage and equal advantage. This is one of the disadvantages of Ricartian Model. Empirical work of Ricardian Model With the basic Ricardian Model, we could learn from the empirical studies to find out the strengths and weaknesses. First of all, this paper would discuss the empirical theory from MacDougall (1951). This case study used the ratio of US exports to UK exports. The dependent variable can be presented as both exports. And he used the productivity as the main independent variable. He used the total exports between US and UK. He collected 25 industries from UK and US in 1937. With his findings, he set the hypothesis: the wage rate is the same level as the labour productivity between US and UK. He used the 1937 data; those data showed US wage rate is double to UK wage rate. And we can follow the function in top; there is same reason that US got the comparative advantage in exports. Then he used the simple measures, he found the results that 20 of the 25 products follow the ratio. There are bigger than one. Hence the results are support the Ricardian Model. Secondly, the case study of Stern (1962) same as MacDougall, they both compare the totally exports between US and UK during different periods. And both used the productivity as the main independent variable. The results is 33 of the 39 sectors follow this ratios, as same as results of MacDougall could support for Ricardian Model. Thirdly, case study of Balassa (1963) points out the bilateral trade from UK and US to the third markets. Different with Stern and MacDougall, he relative both labor cost and productivity as explanatory variable. With the bilateral trade, there are three characteristics: speed fast, huger scope and sustainable sequencing. With the Song (1996) points out, there are some problem between the Balassa studies, which is the transportation cost and the tariffs. Under the developing countries, there are huge different between the tariffs and transportation cost. The only way is to fix the free trade strategy to bilateral trade. tariffs and transportation cost are ag ainst the assumption of Ricardian Model. With the bilateral trade, Balassa chose the data from 1950 to post 1970. As the results, this is also can prove the prediction of Ricardian Model. Although the bilateral trade is following the comparative advantage, this paper would use the overall export ratio of Stephen (2000) as in MacDougall and Stern. The radio is exports to third markets. Stehen choose 39 manufacturing sectors from 1970 to 1990. He got the database from OECD Structural Analysis Industrial (STAN) and Bilateral Trade (BT). Figure one and two are showed. He collected the purchasing-power-parity (PPPs) exchange rate. There are three PPPs shows on second Figure, frist is common PPPs, Second is sector-specific final expenditure PPPs from ICP, and last is sector-specific manufacturing PPPs from ICOP projects. (Stephen S.G ,2000).